There are at least two basic modes, or forms, of regulated verse.
Mode One
First couplet: introduces time, space, and theme (free)
Second couplet: elaborates theme of the poem (parallel)
Third couplet: turns the theme towards an unexpected direction (parallel)
Fourth couplet: the poet’s resolution or conclusion (free)
Mode Two
First couplet: line one introduces one theme, line two introduces a second theme (free)
Second couplet: elaboration of theme one (parallel)
Third couplet: elaboration of theme two (parallel)
Fourth couplet: tie the two themes together (free)
One of the master poets was Du Fu (712-770 CE). Another was his contemporary, Li Bai (701-762). The following is an example of Du Fu's poetry in mode one, above, of regulated verse.
Minus the alternating tones of the lines, and end rhymes, immediately below is my initial attempt to pay homage at least to the beautiful successes of medieval Chinese verse.
New Eyes Seeing
The wise path has never yet been perfected;
The daughter now for the first time understands.
Phronesis peeks mysteriously from around the fence,
Kongzi wonders curiously even at age seventy.
As the light streams through the window she eyes the diamond's facets,
When darkness descends at sun’s setting the girl perceives the gray shades.
Through his teary eyes the aging man smiles approvingly, knowingly,
Searching still to convey earlier to her what a lifetime only partial gave him.
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